Education in Nelson - 1842-2002

The Nelson Province played an important role in the history of New Zealand education. It was the first Province to initiate free public education, based on Matthew Campbell's secular school system, which became the model for the country. It had the first secondary school in New Zealand (Catholic) and the first secular secondary school, plus there is Wakefield School;  the oldest continuous public school in New Zealand.

A timeline

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Portrait of Matthew Campbell, The Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection, 69466/3
Click to enlarge

1842-1900 ; 1900-  

1842

• March 27 - the first private school in the Nelson settlement opens in a house made of toi toi, in December it moves to a specially built room in Tasman Street
• September 12: The Nelson Branch of the British and Foreign School Society, with land and financial support from the Nelson Wakefield Company (forerunner of New Zealand Company), opens the first public school in Nelson, located in Bridge Street near the eel pond. The headmaster is William Moore. It closes following the Wairau Affray in June 1843.
• October: The Nelson School Society under the leadership of Matthew Campbell establishes the Nelson Day school  [note - some sources say the School was established February 1844].    

1844

• January 1: Wakefield School is formally opened. Wakefield is the oldest continuous public school in New Zealand.
• January 21: ‘Bishop's School' (Bishop Selwyn's Anglican School), a Church of England Elementary School is built in Nile Street, Nelson.

1845

• May 18: Spring Grove School is opened.
• December 28th: A school opens in Brook Green (the original name for Stoke) Later to become Stoke School

1846

• February 16: The Nelson School Society opens Richmond School on the corner of Salisbury Road and Main Street, Richmond.

1848

• Riwaka School opens
• The Roman Catholic School (later St. Josephs School) opens

1851

• The first secondary school for boys in New Zealand opens in Nelson - a Marist (Catholic)  School run by Brother Moreau. Earlier in the year, Father Garin opens a Catholic boys "first" school.

  Father Antoine Garin, circa 1870. Photographer unidentified, Alexander Turnbull Library,1/4016333F  Click to enlarge
• The Nelson School Society opens "Hope School" in Waimea East and Spring Grove School.

1852

• Hope Public School opens in Hope

1856

• July: The Nelson Education Act of 1856 is passed, based on Matthew Campbell's school system. The Act made the Nelson Province the first in New Zealand to have public schools at which no fees are charged - a Central Board is established to run them. The schools are to be funded through taxation and public revenue.
• Nelson College opens in temporary premises in Manuka Street.
• October 8th: Richmond Primary School opens. Attendance is compulsory for both girls and boys.

1857

• Ranzau School, Hope, opens.
• Richmond Primary School's present site is purchased for 50 pounds
• A School opens in the home of Pastor Heine in Sarau. It later becomes Upper Moutere School
• Motueka Primary School opens in Motueka (it's becomes Parklands School in 1956)

Appleby School Playing fields. Image supplied by Katherine Richards
Click to enlarge

1859

• Schools are established in Appleby and Collingwood. Bridge Street School is handed over to the Central Board

1862

• The Lower Moutere Public School is established
• The Takaka District High School (later Golden Bay High School) is established

1868

• Hampden Street School opens
• Haven Road School made an independent school (formerly a branch of Bridge Street School, when it was also known as Saltwater Bridge School)

  Hampden Street School - rebuilt after 1892 fire. The Nelson Provincial Museum
  Click to enlarge

 1871

• St Marys School for Girls (Roman Catholic secondary school for girls) established 

1874

• East Takaka School is established. In Nelson a school is built at junction of Bridge and Tasman Streets (known as Bridge Street School, Town Boys or Tasman Street School)

1877

• New Zealand Education Act passed (modelled on the Nelson education system)

1878

• Nelson Central School is established.

1879

• Toi Toi Valley school opens

1880

• A new Haven Road School built ( it became Nelson's largest school in the 1890's)

1882

• Brook Street School opens (2 Brook Street)

1883

• February 2nd: Nelson College for Girls opens, with Kate Edger as Headmistress

  Kate Edger at Nelson College for Girls 1889, The Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection, part 179045/3
  Click to enlarge

1892 - 1893

• Hampden Street School, Bridge Street School and Nelson's new Central School are set alight by an arsonist. The arsonist is caught in March 1893 and later sentenced to four years hard labour.

1893

• Land purchased for Nelson Central boys school - now the current site of Nelson Central School

1894

• The Nelson School of Music is established. The new boys Central School is burned down. Johann Blecher is arrested for arson. August rebuilt boys Central School opened

1895

• Central School's lime trees are planted

1897

• Hardy Street Girls School closes

 1900

• St Marys School for Girls renamed Sacred Heart College

1902

• Mixed education discussed; Boys Central remains for boys, Toi Toi for girls, Tasman Street and Brook Street are joined under one head and Hampden Street and Haven Road under another head.

1904

• The site of Salisbury School in Richmond is used as a boy's school - and used continuously for children with special needs for the next century

1907

• Reduction in number of Nelson schools to two: Nelson Boys Central (encompassing Brook Street and Tasman Street) and Nelson Girls Central (encompassing Haven Road and Hampden Street)

1908

• Nelson Central Girls opened in Shelbourne Street
• Tahuna (initially Tatahi) School, opens as a side school to Stoke. it becomes independent in 1913 and is renamed Tahunanui School in 1922.

1913

• Aporo School (later Tasman School) is established

1915

• Mapua School is established

1916

• Richmond Special School for Girls (later Salisbury School for Girls) opens on Salisbury Road Richmond.

1923

• Hampden Street School becomes Nelson's first mixed School

1927

Auckland Point School, Nelson PhotoNews 84(14), October 1967
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• Auckland Point School opens - Haven Road School site sold to City Council
• Nelson Central Boys School is renamed Nelson Central School with the admittance of girls. The newly constituted school is made up of a main building in Nile Street and two separately located side schools - Brook Street School for Standards one and two and Tasman Street School for infants.

1929

• The present Upper Moutere School is built. The original classroom is towed by traction engine to the current site. It is thought to be the oldest classroom still in use in New Zealand.
• June 17: The Nelson College clock tower is destroyed and other school buildings are damaged during the Murchison earthquake

1930

• New Central Street school building opened.

1939

• Renwick House becomes part of Nelson Cental School

1945

• Brook Street School closes as a school.

1948

• Nelson first free kindergarten was established in a public hall at Nelson South in October .

1949

• Bridge Street Kindergarten opened in May

1951

• Nelson Intermediate opens

1955

• Motueka District High School opens in Whakarewa Street, Motueka

1956

• Grove Steet Kindergarten opened in their own buildings December

1957

• February 5th: Waimea College opens

1958

• Nelson South Kindergarten opens in present location in July

1959

• February 5th: Waimea Intermediate opens

1960

• Stoke Kindergarten opened in November

1962

• November 28th: Henley School opens. Its name is decided by public vote, following a "name the school" competition. Henley was the name given to the area by one of the early settlers who came from Henley on Thames, England.

1963

• Richmond Kindergarten oped in September .

1966

• Nayland College opens

1970

• Sacred Heart College renamed Redwood College

1971

Nelson Technical College [predecessor of Polytechnic], sewing hats, The Nelson Provincial Museum, Kingsford Collection, 118111/6Click to enlarge

• Nelson Polytechnic established as a separate institution (was part of Nelson College for a period)

1980

•  Tasman Street School for infants is relocated to Nelson Central School

1982

• The first Kohanga Reo is established in Nelson
• Redwood College closes

1984

• Kohanga Reo at Te Awhina Marae, Motueka opens

1985

• Te Pouahi, the bi-lingual Maori/English language unit which began in Nelson Central School

1999

• January 27: Saint Paul's Catholic Primary School opens on Salisbury Road, Richmond.

2002

• February 23: Garin College in Champion Road, Stoke is blessed and officially opened. The college is named after Nelson's first Parish Priest who established schools in his time.
• July: Motueka Rudolf Steiner School (Primary school) opens 

Timeline originally drafted 2002 for the Nelson Provincial Museum and published on the Prow March 2010  with additions

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