Fairfield House

The Changing Faces of Fairfield House

If Fairfield House was a person, it would have a fantastic story to tell. It's the sort of story that would be told sitting around a campfire, marshmallows in hand and mouths open in amazement. It's hard to believe that there is a house in Nelson with so much history.

Drawing room of 'Fairfield', Brougham Street, Nelson, ca 1890. Photo taken by Charles Yates Fell. Alexander Turnbull Library,  PA1-q-075-13-1
http://mp.natlib.govt.nz/detail/?id=13933  
Click image to enlarge

English lawyer turned emigrant, Arthur Atkinson  started the story when he bought an eight acre block of land in 1872 and built the house, in two stages. It was completed in 1883.¹ Atkinson also planted many trees in the seven acre woodland around the house, and these remain as heritage listed trees today.

Atkinson's family lived in Fairfield House for around forty years, until 1922, when the house was given to the newly founded Girls' College, which was desperately in need of a boarding hostel.

Fairfield House became an integral part of Girls' College, with many girls living and learning there, as the House also became the first site for a Preparatory school. A dormitory block, for the college girls, consisting of open air cubicles was built on the terrace above Fairfield house in 1926 and housed 24 girls and their Matron for the first four years. Nelson College also had an interest in the House, and moved their boarding students into it after the Murchison earthquake, July 1929, damaged their original hostel. It was used by the Fell House boarders until 1964 when they moved to a new hostel at the school, after a fire ravaged the accommodation block of Fairfield House. The colleges built new hostels closer to their campuses, and all the students had moved out by 1976, after which Fairfield House fell into disrepair.² 

In 1979 the College gave Fairfield House to Nelson City Council in exchange for funding for a new sanatorium. It was in this year that a demolition order for the House was about to be put through the Council, and people began to worry about the fate of the beautiful old house that was so close to being destroyed. Out of this came the ‘Friends Of Old Fairfield'³,  a group determined to restore the house to its original splendour. 

Fairfield House, 2009
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However, the task was to be an almost impossible one. Restoration costs were set to be around $500,000,⁴ and even with the Friends Of Old Fairfield raising $44,000, it was going to be a long journey. However, the group were committed. A man called Alan Stanton stepped in, quite literally, and saved Fairfield House from being demolished. Stanton "...squatted in near derelict premises..."⁵ and started restoring the house tirelessly.

The house Fairfield, in Nelson, 12 Mar 1913, F.N.Jones. Alexander Turnbull Library, 1/2-032979-G
http://mp.natlib.govt.nz/detail/?id=63294
Click image to enlarge

Restoration was hindered greatly by thefts. When the house was deserted, collectors came in and took all the original Victorian features, such as lights, switches, and other valuable accessories. Some of the only remaining original features are the front doors, which stand strong despite having over 100 years of weather thrown at them.⁶

The restoration of Fairfield house took a long time, with many people believing that it would never be completed. Money and time were not the only crucial ingredients to success - it was the dedication and love of the Friends of Old Fairfield that allowed the project to be completed successfully.

Fairfield House is now a Category One Historic Places Trust listed house.

Caitlin Chapman, Nelson College for Girls, 2009

More on Fairfield House and the Atkinsons

Arthur (Samuel) Atkinson was a very talented individual. He was a prominent lawyer and keen astronomer, asked by the Royal Society of London to be an official observer of the Transit of Venus in September 1882. A replica tower replaces the original at Fairfield House, where Arthur's five inch reflector telescope was once mounted. The telescope itself was later moved to Alton Street.  Arthur was also a linguist, studying Māori in particular, as well as other Polynesian and Melanesian languages, and an arachnologist. This latter earned him the nickname "spider" Atkinson.

Arthur's wife, (Jane) Maria Atkinson, was active in the suffragette movement and promoted education for girls.

Arthur died in 1902 and Maria in 1914, both are buried at Wakapuaka cemetry. 

Nelson City Council, 2011

Updated: April 2020

Story by: Caitlin Chapman

Fairfield House Atkinson