A timeline of the schools in the Tasman District, showing the dates that many of Tasman's schools were established, merged and closed. Beginning with Wakefield School in 1843, the timeline traces the establishment of numerous schools, including those serving rural communities, reflecting ongoing changes in Tasman’s educational landscape.
Education in Tasman
The Nelson Province played an important role in the history of New Zealand education. It was the first Province to initiate free public education, based on Matthew Campbell's secular school system, which became the model for the country. Wakefield School is the oldest continuous public school in New Zealand, but there have been many other schools in the area now known as the Tasman District. Many of these schools were created to educate the children of workers in growing industries. This includes Aporo School/Tasman School which was established to educate children whose parents moved into the area to work in the apple industry. Because of this the following timeline doesn't just show us the history of education in Tasman, but the growth of the region and its industries.
Is your school listed below, or do we have a Your Story about your school? You are welcome to Add a story about your school or add a comment to this timeline so that we can add relevant dates.
Mary Ann Baigent sets up a household school at her home, this is the start of Wakefield School. On 8 October 1843 the school moves to a cob cottage belonging to Mr Wilkinson. The cottage is located just below St Johns Church. Mr Wilkinson is the first schoolmaster.
1844
January 1: An official opening ceremony is held for the Wakefield Branch School. Wakefield School is the oldest continuous public school in New Zealand.
1845
May 18: Spring Grove School opens.
1846
February 16: The Nelson School Society opens Richmond School on the corner of Salisbury Road and Main Street, (now Queen Street) Richmond.
The Nelson School Society also opens the first Waimea West School.
1848
The Lutheran's open Ranzau School in Waimea East.
Riwaka School opens.
1851
The Nelson School Society opens "Hope School" in Waimea East.
1851/1852
1852
Hope Public School opens in Hope.
1855
River Terrace School opens in Brightwater.
1856
July: The Nelson Education Act of 1856 is passed, based on Matthew Campbell's school system. The Act made the Nelson Province the first in New Zealand to have public schools at which no fees are charged - a Central Board is established to run them. The schools are to be funded through taxation and public revenue.
October 8th: Richmond Primary School opens. Attendance is compulsory for both girls and boys.
Pangatōtara School was listed as being under the auspices of the Provincial Government. It may have been open for longer as a household or independent school.1
1857
Richmond Primary School's present site is purchased for 50 pounds.
A School opens in the home of Pastor Heine in Sarau. It later becomes Upper Moutere School
Motueka Primary School opens in Motueka (it becomes Parklands School in 1956).
Wai-iti School (formerly Upper Wakefield School) opens.
1858
The second Waimea West School opens.
1859
Schools are established in Appleby and Collingwood.
1860
1861
Foxhill School opens.
1862
The Lower Moutere Public School is established.
The Tākaka District High School (later Te Waka Kura o Mohua Golden Bay High School) is established.
1863
Eighty-Eight Valley School opens near Wakefield.
1865
1868
Ngatimoti School opens, in fairly rough premises, with 18 children. 2
The first Motupiko School opens. This was the first school to be established on the west side of the Spooners Range. The school was moved to a new site in 1877. The school merged with Tapawera Consolidated School in 1942.
1869
The 'old' Dovedale School opens. It is later demolished in 1969. In 1938 the old school is replaced by the present Dovedale School.
1874
East Tākaka School is established.
1876
Motueka Valley School opens. It is renamed Tapawera School in 1907.
1877
New Zealand Education Act passed (modelled on the Nelson education system).
1878
Tadmor School opens.
1879
1880
Stanley Brook School opens.
1880-1881
A new school for girls and junior boys is established in Brightwater and is called Brightwater School. Mrs Bryant is the Head Mistress.
Baton Valley School opens. The school later closed on 1st January 1928.
Sherry River School opens.
1882
Woodstock School opens.3
1883
Pokororo School opens.4
The first Murchison School opens in the front room of a bakery. Rait’s Hall is later used until a school room is built by Alexander Sutherland in 1895. The school is officially known as Murchison School from 1884. A more modern school opens on the 3rd of March 1947 (and is now known as Murchison Area School).
1885
Upper Motupiko School (later known as Korere School) opens.
1886
1887
1888
Pigeon Valley School opens.
Gordon School opens near the junction of Eighty-Eight Valley and Wai-iti Valley.
October: A new school for boys is officially opened in Brightwater. Thomas Warnock is the first principal.
1889
Brightwater School (for girls) closes, and pupils move to the Boy's School which becomes the new combined Brightwater School.
1890
Wangapeka School opens.
1891
Wairoa Valley School (also referred to as Garden Valley or The Valley School) opens.
1894
Upper Tadmor School (later known as Kiwi School) opens.
1903
1904
The site of Salisbury School in Richmond is used as a boy's school - and used continuously for children with special needs for the next century.
Golden Downs School opens.
1906
1907
Matariki School opens. Officially known as Wangapeka School, with the name Matariki School being adopted in 1912.
1908
1909
Wairoa Valley School closes and the children are transferred to River Terrace School.
1910
Pangatōtara School closes.
1912
Tui School opens.
1913
Aporo School (later Tasman School) is established.
1915
Māpua School is established.
1916
Richmond Special School for Girls (later Salisbury School for Girls) opens on Salisbury Road, Richmond.
River Terrace School in Brightwater closes.
Wairoa Gorge School opens a short distance up the Wairora Gorge Road.
1929
The present Upper Moutere School is built. The original classroom is towed by traction engine to the current site. It is thought to be the oldest classroom still in use in New Zealand.
Eighty-Eight Valley School closes and the remaining pupils attend Koreke, a household school at Mrs Lukey's home.
June 17: several school buildings in Tasman, including the brick Brightwater School and Spring Grove School buildings are damaged during the Murchison earthquake
1930
Koreke School is consolidated (merged) with Wakefield School at the end of 1930.
1931
Brightwater School's new wooden building is finished. The brick building had been damaged in the Murchison earthquake and was unsafe for pupils.
1932
1938
Wai-iti School (formerly Upper Wakefield School) closes and is consolidated (merged) with Wakefield School.
Waimea West School closes and is consolidated with Brightwater School.
Wangapeka School closes.
1939
Stanley Brook School closes.
Pokororo School closes and is consolidated with Ngatimoti School.
29th of May - Tapawera Consolidated High School officially opens with a roll of 175 students. The new primary school with a secondary school department combines, or consolidates, nine smaller schools on one site. The nine schools include: Tapawera, Golden Downs, Korere (formerly Upper Motupiko School), Motupiko, Sherry River, Kiwi (formerly upper Tadmor School), Tadmor, Matariki and Stanley Brook. The new school includes a dental clinic, woodwork and cooking facilities for students.
Tui School joins the new Tapawera Consolidated High School.
Woodstock School closes.
1944
Gordon School closes and the remaining pupils are transferred to Foxhill School.
Totara Bush Household School closes.
1945
Wairoa Gorge School closes and children are transported each school day to Brightwater School.
1950
Pigeon Valley School officially closes. The school's pupils had been transported to Wakefield School from late 1949, due to the teacher being unwell.
1951
1955
Motueka District High School opens in Whakarewa Street, Motueka.
1956
1957
February 5th: Waimea College opens.
1958
1959
February 5th: Waimea Intermediate opens.
November 28th: Henley School opens. Its name is decided by public vote, following a "name the school" competition. Henley was the name given to the area by one of the early settlers who came from Henley on Thames, England.
1963
Richmond Kindergarten opened in September.
1969
1974
Spring Grove School closes and the children are given the choice of attending either Brightwater or Wakefield Schools.
1975
In early 1975 Tapawera Area School is created; it is one of the first schools in New Zealand to become an Area School under new education reforms.
1984
1988
Mountain Valley School opens to serve the children in the Graham Valley community.
1989
1995
1998
1999
January 27: Saint Paul's Catholic Primary School opens on Salisbury Road, Richmond.
2002
February 23: Garin College in Champion Road, Stoke, is blessed and officially opened. The college is named after Nelson's first Parish Priest who established schools in his time.
July: Motueka Rudolf Steiner School (Primary school) opens.
2012
Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Tuia Te Matangi opens in Richmond.
This story is based on a timeline originally drafted by Joy Stephens in 2002 for the Nelson Provincial Museum.
Updated February 27, 2025
Story by: Tasman Libraries
Many other books and articles were used to create this timeline, these are listed in the resources below.
General
Specific Schools
DVDs
Podcasts and Audio recordings